Hamiltonian aspects of three-layer stratified fluids
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PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)
Abstract: The theory of 3-layer density stratified ideal fluids is examined with a view towards its generalization to the n-layer case. The focus is on structural properties, especially for the case of a rigid upper lid constraint. We show that the long-wave dispersionless limit is a system of quasi-linear equations that do not admit Riemann invariants. We equip the layer-averaged one-dimensional model with a natural Hamiltonian structure, obtained with a suitable reduction process from the continuous density stratification structure of the full two-dimensional equations proposed by Benjamin. For a a laterally unbounded fluid between horizontal rigid boundaries, the paradox about the non-conservation of horizontal total momentum is revisited, and it is shown that the pressure imbalances causing it can be intensified by three-layer setups with respect to their two-layer counterparts. The generator of the x-translational symmetry in the n-layer setup is also identified by the appropriate Hamiltonian formalism. The Boussinesq limit and a family of special solutions recently introduced by de Melo Virissimo and Milewski are also discussed.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(8)- A note on Hamiltonian structures for compressible, stratified and incompressible fluids
- Hamiltonian structure for rotational capillary waves in stratified flows
- Simple two-layer dispersive models in the Hamiltonian reduction formalism
- Topological selection in stratified fluids: an example from air-water systems
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- Effects of inertia and stratification in incompressible ideal fluids: pressure imbalances by rigid confinement
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3939006 (Why is no real title available?)
- An inertia `paradox' for incompressible stratified Euler fluids
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