An implementation of Hasselmann’s paradigm for stochastic climate modelling based on stochastic Lie transport *

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ACE1CEMaRDI QIDQ6169736zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Dan Crisan, D. D. Holm, Peter Korn

Publication date 15 August 2023

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04560

zbMATH Keywords

Lagrangian averagingstochastic climate modelstochastic Lie transportHasselmann's paradigm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Climate science and climate modeling (86A08) Infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems; stochastic equations (37L55) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10)

Abstract: A generic approach to stochastic climate modelling is developed for the example of an idealized Atmosphere-Ocean model that rests upon Hasselmann's paradigm for stochastic climate models. Namely, stochasticity is incorporated into the fast moving atmospheric component of an idealized coupled model by means of stochastic Lie transport, while the slow moving ocean model remains deterministic. More specifically the stochastic model SALT (stochastic advection by Lie transport) is constructed by introducing stochastic transport into the material loop in Kelvin's circulation theorem. The resulting stochastic model preserves circulation, as does the underlying deterministic climate model. A variant of SALT called LA-SALT (Lagrangian-Averaged SALT) is introduced in this paper. In LA-SALT, we replace the drift velocity of the stochastic vector field by its expected value. The remarkable property of LA-SALT is that the evolution of its higher moments are governed by linear deterministic equations. Our modelling approach is substantiated by establishing local existence results, first, for the deterministic climate model that couples compressible atmospheric equations to incompressible ocean equation, and second, for the two stochastic SALT and LA-SALT models.

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Cited in

(5)

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