Hall–Littlewood Polynomials, Boundaries, and p-Adic Random Matrices

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC143MaRDI QIDQ6170299zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Roger van Peski

Publication date 12 July 2023

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02147

zbMATH Keywords

Gelfand-Tsetlin graphsHall-Littlewood polinomialsrandom matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52) Applications of basic hypergeometric functions (33D90) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We prove that the boundary of the Hall-Littlewood $t$-deformation of the Gelfand-Tsetlin graph is parametrized by infinite integer signatures, extending results of Gorin and Cuenca on boundaries of related deformed Gelfand-Tsetlin graphs. In the special case when $1/t$ is a prime $p$ we use this to recover results of Bufetov-Qiu and Assiotis on infinite $p$-adic random matrices, placing them in the general context of branching graphs derived from symmetric functions. Our methods rely on explicit formulas for certain skew Hall-Littlewood polynomials. As a separate corollary to these, we obtain a simple expression for the joint distribution of the cokernels of products $A_1,A_2{A}_1,A_3{A}_2{A}_1,ldots$ of independent Haar-distributed matrices $A_i$ over the $p$-adic integers $mathbb{Z}_p$. This expression generalizes the explicit formula for the classical Cohen-Lenstra measure on abelian $p$-groups.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(15)

• Limits and fluctuations of \(p\)-adic random matrix products
• Hall-Littlewood polynomials and Cohen-Lenstra heuristics for Jacobians of random graphs
• Polynomial equations for matrices over integers modulo a prime power and the cokernel of a random matrix
• Mixed moments and the joint distribution of random groups
• Universality for cokernels of random matrix products
• Joint distribution of the cokernels of random \(p\)-adic matrices. II
• Local limits in \(p\)-adic random matrix theory
• What is a p-adic Dyson Brownian motion?
• The rank of a random triangular matrix over \(\mathbb{F}^q\)
• Universal constant order fluctuations for the cokernels of block triangular matrices
• Symmetric functions and the explicit moment problem for abelian groups
• The cokernel of a polynomial push-forward of a random integral matrix with concentrated residue
• Cohen-Lenstra distribution for sparse matrices with determinantal biasing
• Random p-adic matrices with fixed zero entries and the Cohen-Lenstra distribution
• The 2-torsion of determinantal hypertrees is not Cohen-Lenstra

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