Universality for cokernels of random matrix products
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Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Matrices, determinants in number theory (11C20) Relations with random matrices (11M50) Matrices of integers (15B36) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Analysis on (p)-adic Lie groups (22E35) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Combinatorial probability (60C05)
Abstract: For random integer matrices with independent entries, we study the distribution of the cokernel of their product. We show that this distribution converges to a universal one as for a general class of matrix entry distributions, and more generally show universal limits for the joint distribution of . Furthermore, we characterize the universal distributions arising as marginals of a natural generalization of the Cohen-Lenstra measure to sequences of abelian groups with maps between them, which weights sequences inversely proportionally to their number of automorphisms. The proofs develop an extension of the moment method of Wood to joint moments of multiple groups, and rely also on the connection to Hall-Littlewood polynomials and symmetric function identities. As a corollary we obtain an explicit universal distribution for coranks of random matrix products over as the matrix size tends to infinity.
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