Z-graded identities of the Lie algebras U₁

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2023.06.042MaRDI QIDQ6170771zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudemir Fideles, Plamen Koshlukov

Publication date 10 August 2023

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10903

zbMATH Keywords

graded identitiesgraded Lie algebrainfinite basis of identities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Identities, free Lie (super)algebras (17B01) Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70)

Abstract: Let $K$ be an infinite field of characteristic different from two and let $U_1$ be the Lie algebra of the derivations of the algebra of Laurent polynomials $K[t,t^{-1}]$. The algebra $U_1$ admits a natural $mathbbZ$-grading. We provide a basis for the graded identities of $U_1$ and prove that they do not admit any finite basis. Moreover, we provide a basis for the identities of certain graded Lie algebras with a grading such that every homogeneous component has dimension $leq1$, if a basis of the multilinear graded identities is known. As a consequence of this latter result we are able to provide a basis of the graded identities of the Lie algebra $W_1$ of the derivations of the polynomial ring $K[t]$. The $mathbbZ$-graded identities for $W_1$, in characteristic 0, were described in cite{FKK}. As a consequence of our results, we give an alternative proof of the main result, Theorem 1, in cite{FKK}, and generalize it to positive characteristic. We also describe a basis of the graded identities for the special linear Lie algebra $s{l}_q(K)$ with the Pauli gradings where $q$ is a prime number.

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Cites work

• An overview of fine gradings on simple Lie algebras
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• Classification of simple graded Lie algebras of finite growth
• GRADED POLYNOMIAL IDENTITIES FOR THE LIE ALGEBRA sl₂(K)
• Graded polynomial identities and Specht property of the Lie algebra \(sl_2\)
• Gradings on simple Jordan and Lie algebras
• Gradings on simple Lie algebras
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• \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded identities of the Lie algebra \(W_1\)

Cited in

(3)

• \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded identities of the Virasoro algebra
• Identities for subspaces of the Weyl algebra
• Weak polynomial identities of small degree for the Weyl algebra

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