Z-graded identities of the Lie algebras U₁

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2023.06.042MaRDI QIDQ6170771zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudemir Fideles, Plamen Koshlukov

Publication date 10 August 2023

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10903

zbMATH Keywords

graded identitiesgraded Lie algebrainfinite basis of identities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Identities, free Lie (super)algebras (17B01) Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70)

Abstract: Let $K$ be an infinite field of characteristic different from two and let $U_1$ be the Lie algebra of the derivations of the algebra of Laurent polynomials $K[t,t^{-1}]$. The algebra $U_1$ admits a natural $mathbbZ$-grading. We provide a basis for the graded identities of $U_1$ and prove that they do not admit any finite basis. Moreover, we provide a basis for the identities of certain graded Lie algebras with a grading such that every homogeneous component has dimension $leq1$, if a basis of the multilinear graded identities is known. As a consequence of this latter result we are able to provide a basis of the graded identities of the Lie algebra $W_1$ of the derivations of the polynomial ring $K[t]$. The $mathbbZ$-graded identities for $W_1$, in characteristic 0, were described in cite{FKK}. As a consequence of our results, we give an alternative proof of the main result, Theorem 1, in cite{FKK}, and generalize it to positive characteristic. We also describe a basis of the graded identities for the special linear Lie algebra $s{l}_q(K)$ with the Pauli gradings where $q$ is a prime number.

Review text

Let \(U_1\) denote the Lie algebra of derivations of the Laurent polynomial algebra \(K[t,t^{-1}]\) over an infinite field \(K\) of characteristic different from two. The Lie algebra \(U_1\) is \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded: for \(n\in \mathbb{Z}\) the degree \(n\) homogeneous component of \(U_1\) is spanned by \(t^{n+1}d/dt\). The main result of the present paper gives a basis of the \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded identities of \(U_1\). Moreover, it is proved that \(U_1\) has no finite basis of graded identities. More generally, it is shown that if \(L\) is a Lie algebra graded by an abelian group, such that each non-zero homogeneous component of \(L\) is one-dimensional, then all graded identities of \(L\) follow from its multilinear graded identities. As an application of this result a basis of the graded identities of the Lie algebra \(W_1\) of derivations of the polynomial algebra \(K[t]\) is given, providing a new proof of the statement known before in characteristic zero, and extending it to positive characteristic. The authors describe also a basis of the graded identities for the special linear Lie algebra \(sl_q(K)\) endowed with the Pauli grading, where \(q\) is a prime number. Note that a basis of the ordinary polynomial identities of \(W_1\) or \(U_1\) is not known, and there are only a few known results about graded identities of Lie algebras.

Recommendations

• -graded identities of the Lie algebras in characteristic 2
• \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded identities of the Lie algebra \(W_1\)
• Graded identities for Lie algebras
• Identities for the special linear Lie algebra with the Pauli and Cartan gradings
• GRADED POLYNOMIAL IDENTITIES FOR THE LIE ALGEBRA sl₂(K)

Cites work

• \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded identities of the Lie algebra \(W_1\)
• An overview of fine gradings on simple Lie algebras
• Asymptotics of graded codimension of upper triangular matrices
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• Classification of simple graded Lie algebras of finite growth
• Graded polynomial identities and Specht property of the Lie algebra \(sl_2\)
• GRADED POLYNOMIAL IDENTITIES FOR THE LIE ALGEBRA sl₂(K)
• Gradings on simple Jordan and Lie algebras
• Gradings on simple Lie algebras
• Group gradings on associative algebras
• Group Gradings on Matrix Algebras
• Identities for the special linear Lie algebra with the Pauli and Cartan gradings
• Identities of the left-symmetric Witt algebras.
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• On the support of \((\mathbb R,+)\)-gradings on the Grassmann algebra
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• SIMPLE IRREDUCIBLE GRADED LIE ALGEBRAS OF FINITE GROWTH
• The Pauli matrices in n dimensions and finest gradings of simple Lie algebras of type A n−1

Cited in

(5)

• \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded identities of the Virasoro algebra
• Identities for subspaces of the Weyl algebra
• Weak polynomial identities of small degree for the Weyl algebra
• Graded identities of infinite dimensional Lie algebras
• Graded polynomial identities of the infinite-dimensional upper triangular matrices over an arbitrary field

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