Characterizing absolutely irreducible integer-valued polynomials over discrete valuation domains

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Publication:6170773




Abstract: Rings of integer-valued polynomials are known to be atomic, non-factorial rings furnishing examples for both irreducible elements for which all powers factor uniquely (emph{absolutely irreducibles}) and irreducible elements where some power has a factorization different from the trivial one. In this paper, we study irreducible polynomials FinoperatornameInt(R) where R is a discrete valuation domain with finite residue field and show that it is possible to explicitly determine a number SinmathbbN that reduces the absolute irreducibility of F to the unique factorization of FS. To this end, we establish a connection between the factors of powers of F and the kernel of a certain linear map that we associate to F. This connection yields a characterization of absolute irreducibility in terms of this so-called emph{fixed divisor kernel}. Given a non-trivial element of this kernel, we explicitly construct non-trivial factorizations of Fk, provided that kgeL, where L depends on F as well as the choice of . We further show that this bound cannot be improved in general. Additionally, we provide other (larger) lower bounds for k, one of which only depends on the valuation of the denominator of F and the size of the residue class field of R.



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