Characterizing absolutely irreducible integer-valued polynomials over discrete valuation domains
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Publication:6170773
Abstract: Rings of integer-valued polynomials are known to be atomic, non-factorial rings furnishing examples for both irreducible elements for which all powers factor uniquely (emph{absolutely irreducibles}) and irreducible elements where some power has a factorization different from the trivial one. In this paper, we study irreducible polynomials where is a discrete valuation domain with finite residue field and show that it is possible to explicitly determine a number that reduces the absolute irreducibility of to the unique factorization of . To this end, we establish a connection between the factors of powers of and the kernel of a certain linear map that we associate to . This connection yields a characterization of absolute irreducibility in terms of this so-called emph{fixed divisor kernel}. Given a non-trivial element of this kernel, we explicitly construct non-trivial factorizations of , provided that , where depends on as well as the choice of . We further show that this bound cannot be improved in general. Additionally, we provide other (larger) lower bounds for , one of which only depends on the valuation of the denominator of and the size of the residue class field of .
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Cited in
(5)- Irreducibility of integer-valued polynomials. I
- Integer-valued polynomials on valuation rings of global fields with prescribed lengths of factorizations
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- Non-absolutely irreducible elements in the ring of integer-valued polynomials
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