On robustness and local differential privacy
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Abstract: It is of soaring demand to develop statistical analysis tools that are robust against contamination as well as preserving individual data owners' privacy. In spite of the fact that both topics host a rich body of literature, to the best of our knowledge, we are the first to systematically study the connections between the optimality under Huber's contamination model and the local differential privacy (LDP) constraints. In this paper, we start with a general minimax lower bound result, which disentangles the costs of being robust against Huber's contamination and preserving LDP. We further study four concrete examples: a two-point testing problem, a potentially-diverging mean estimation problem, a nonparametric density estimation problem and a univariate median estimation problem. For each problem, we demonstrate procedures that are optimal in the presence of both contamination and LDP constraints, comment on the connections with the state-of-the-art methods that are only studied under either contamination or privacy constraints, and unveil the connections between robustness and LDP via partially answering whether LDP procedures are robust and whether robust procedures can be efficiently privatised. Overall, our work showcases a promising prospect of joint study for robustness and local differential privacy.
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Cited in
(12)- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7233838 (Why is no real title available?)
- Heavy Hitters and the Structure of Local Privacy
- Exponential Separations in Local Privacy
- Separating Local & Shuffled Differential Privacy via Histograms
- Local differential privacy protocol for making key-value data robust against poisoning attacks
- On the power of private likelihood-ratio tests for goodness-of-fit in frequency tables
- Minimax rate for multivariate data under componentwise local differential privacy constraints
- Locally robust implementation and its limits
- Review of mathematical optimization in federated learning
- Evolving privacy: drift parameter estimation for discretely observed i.i.d. diffusion processes under LDP
- Privacy guarantees in posterior sampling under contamination
- Locally differentially private two-sample testing
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