Magnetic enhancement of baryon confinement modeled via a deformed skyrmion

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.137992zbMATH Open1528.81232arXiv2303.04692OpenAlexW4379799944MaRDI QIDQ6173377FDOQ6173377

Authors: Shi Chen, Kenji Fukushima, Zebin Qiu 

Publication date: 21 July 2023

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the baryon properties under a strong magnetic field. We adopt the Skyrme model and calculate the magnetic field dependence of the mass and the pressure distribution in the soliton. We elucidate a magnetically induced contribution to the pressure sum rule and interpret it as an extra confining force. We also quantize the soliton to estimate the difference between the proton and the neutron and find a simple relation between the pressure and the mass differences.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04692

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zbMATH Keywords

confinementmagnetic fieldSkyrme modelbaryons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Cites Work

• A non-linear field theory
• The QCD phase diagram for external magnetic fields
• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• Chiral soliton lattice and charged pion condensation in strong magnetic fields

Cited In (6)

• Domain-wall skyrmion phase in a rapidly rotating QCD matter
• Non-abelian chiral soliton lattice in rotating QCD matter: Nambu-Goldstone and excited modes
• Near-BPS skyrmions: constant baryon density
• Solitonic ground state in supersymmetric theory in background
• Phase diagram of QCD matter with magnetic field: domain-wall skyrmion chain in chiral soliton lattice
• Pearcey integrals, Stokes lines and exact baryonic layers in the low energy limit of QCD

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