Testing new massive conformal gravity with the light deflection by black hole

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2023.116257zbMATH Open1529.83068arXiv2306.07925OpenAlexW4380151096MaRDI QIDQ6173583FDOQ6173583

Authors: Muhammad Yasir, Xia Tiecheng, Farzan Mushtaq, Kazuharu Bamba 

Publication date: 21 July 2023

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the weak gravitational lensing effect of Non-Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein (BBMB) black hole in new massive conformal gravity. We analyze the deflection angle of light caused by new massive conformal gravity by using the gauss-bonnet theorem. As a consequence, we obtain the gaussian optical curvature and calculate the deflection angle of the new massive conformal gravity for spherically balanced spacetime with the gauss-bonnet theorem. The resultant deflection angle of light in the weak field limits showing that the bending of light is a global and topological phenomenon. Furthermore, we identify the deflection angle of light in the framework of the plasma medium, we also demonstrate the effect of a plasma medium on the deflection of light by non BBMB. In addition, the behavior of the deflection angle by new massive conformal gravity is explicitly shown in the influence of plasma medium and for the non plasma medium.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07925

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Spherical and hyperbolic convexity (52A55) Conformal structures on manifolds (53C18)

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Cited In (1)

• A novel test of gravity via black hole eikonal correspondence

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