Gauge theory on fiber bundle of hypercomplex algebras

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2023.116281MaRDI QIDQ6173608zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hun Jang

Publication date 21 July 2023

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08159

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Functions of hypercomplex variables and generalized variables (30G35) Fiber bundles in algebraic topology (55R10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: I introduce a way of constructing a fiber bundle whose fibers are given by hypercomplex algebras and woven by appropriate structure group, and present that a novel gauge theory can be built on the hypercomplex fiber bundle. In this work, I aim to answer a question about how nature selects one preferred vacuum among degenerate physical vacua, called {it vacuum selection problem}. In the end, I found presence of the impenetrable domain wall that prohibits phase transition between the two vacua. To be specific, I found that in this theory, one particular vacuum between two degenerate physical vacua for Higgs-like scalar potential can be dynamically chosen with priority due to intrinsic even parity of both a scalar field and its vacuum under a $mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, even though its scalar potential is given to be $mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric under both odd- and even-parity transformations of the scalar field. This means that the vacuum selection problem can be resolved in this gauge theory. I suggest that this work may be a gateway to addressing the theoretical origin of the true physical vacuum that nature takes.

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Cited in

(7)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4124514 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 508745 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 720387 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1428919 (Why is no real title available?)
• An algebraic roadmap of particle theories. III: Intersections
• An algebraic roadmap of particle theories. II: Theoretical checkpoints
• An algebraic roadmap of particle theories. I: General Construction

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