A continuous transition from E -sets to R-sets and beyond

DOI10.1007/S12220-023-01336-4zbMATH Open1521.30003arXiv1910.00801OpenAlexW4381051186MaRDI QIDQ6174366FDOQ6174366

Zhi-Tao Wen, Jie Ding, Janne Heittokangas

Publication date: 14 July 2023

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The well-known $mathcalE$-sets introduced by Hayman in 1960 are collections of Euclidean discs in the complex plane with the following property: The set of angles $heta$ for which the ray $arg(z)=heta$ meets infinitely many discs in a given $mathcalE$-set has linear measure zero. An important special case of an $mathcalE$-set is known as the $R$-set. These sets appear in numerous papers in the theories of complex differential and functional equations. This paper offers a continuous transition from $mathcalE$-sets to $R$-sets, and then to much thinner sets. In addition to rays, plane curves that originate from the zero distribution theory of exponential polynomials will be considered. It turns out that almost every such curve meets at most finitely many discs in the collection in question. Analogous discussions are provided in the case of the unit disc $mathbbD$, where the curves tend to the boundary $partialmathbbD$ tangentially or non-tangentially. Finally, these findings will be used for improving well-known estimates for logarithmic derivatives, logarithmic differences and logarithmic $q$-differences of meromorphic functions, as well as for improving standard results on exceptional sets.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.00801

zbMATH Keywords

non-tangential limitlogarithmic derivativeStolz anglelogarithmic difference\(R\)-settangential limit\(\mathcal{E}\)-set

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory) (30D30) Inequalities in the complex plane (30A10)

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