On the solitary waves for anisotropic nonlinear Schrödinger models on the plane

DOI10.1007/S40879-023-00647-8MaRDI QIDQ6174374zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tian-Xiang Gou, H. Hajaiej, Atanas Stefanov

Publication date 14 July 2023

Published in European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03312

zbMATH Keywords

uniquenessground statesexistence of solitary wavesanisotropic NLS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: The focussing anisotropic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation �egin{align*} mathrm{i} u_t-partial_{xx} u + (-partial_{yy})^s u=|u|^{p-2}u quad mbox{in} mathbb{R} imes mathbb{R}^2 end{align*} is considered for $0<s<1$ and $p>2$. Here the equation is of anisotropy, it means that dispersion of solutions along $x$-axis and $y$-axis is different. We show that while localized time-periodic waves, that are solutions in the form $u=e^{-mathrmiomegat}phi$, do not exist in the regime $pgeq{p}_s:=frac2(1+s)1-s$, they do exist in the complementary regime $2<p<p_s$. In fact, we construct them variationally and we establish a number of key properties. Importantly, we completely characterize their spectral stability properties. Our consideration are easily extendable to the higher dimensional situation. We also show uniqueness of these waves under a natural weak non-degeneracy assumption. This assumption is actually removed for $s$ close to $1$, implying uniqueness for the waves in the full range of parameters.

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