Holographic space-time, Newton's law, and the dynamics of horizons

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2023.V27.N1.A3zbMATH Open1528.83123arXiv2003.03637OpenAlexW3009039872MaRDI QIDQ6174587FDOQ6174587

Authors: Tom Banks, Willy Fischler 

Publication date: 14 July 2023

Published in: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We revisit the construction of models of quantum gravity in d dimensional Minkowski space in terms of random tensor models, and correct some mistakes in our previous treatment of the subject. We find a large class of models in which the large impact parameter scattering scales with energy and impact parameter like Newton`s law. The scattering amplitudes in these models describe scattering of jets of particles, and also include amplitudes for the production of highly meta-stable states with all the parametric properties of black holes. These models have emergent energy, momentum and angular conservation laws, despite being based on time dependent Hamiltonians. The scattering amplitudes in which no intermediate black holes are produced have a time-ordered Feynman diagram space-time structure: local interaction vertices connected by propagation of free particles (really Sterman-Weinberg jets of particles). However, there are also amplitudes where jets collide to form large meta-stable objects, with all the scaling properties of black holes: energy, entropy and temperature, as well as the characteristic time scale for the decay of perturbations. We generalize the conjecture of Sekino and Susskind, to claim that all of these models are fast scramblers. The rationale for this claim is that the interactions are invariant under fuzzy subgroups of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms, so that they are highly non-local on the holographic screen. We review how this formalism resolves the Firewall Paradox.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03637

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Black holes (83C57) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Minkowski geometries in nonlinear incidence geometry (51B20) Collisions in celestial mechanics, regularization (70F16) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Jets in global analysis (58A20) Implicit function theorems; global Newton methods on manifolds (58C15)

Cited In (17)

• Bag-of-gold spacetimes, Euclidean wormholes, and inflation from domain walls in AdS/CFT
• Black hole microstate cosmology
• Decelerating cosmologies are de-scramblers
• Constraints from conformal symmetry on the three point scalar correlator in inflation
• Bubbles of cosmology in AdS/CFT
• Carroll versus Galilei gravity
• Quantum computation vs. firewalls
• Quantum-first gravity
• The cosmological switchback effect
• Universe explosions
• The cosmological switchback effect. II.
• AdS crunches, CFT falls and cosmological complementarity
• Holography of information in de Sitter space
• Two wave functions and dS/CFT on \(S^{1} \times S^{2}\)
• Physical theories, eternal inflation, and the quantum universe
• Hybrid inflation with Planck scale fields
• De Sitter space without dynamical quantum fluctuations

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