Densely branching trees as models for Hénon-like and Lozi-like attractors

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2023.109191zbMATH Open1523.37049arXiv2104.14780MaRDI QIDQ6175960FDOQ6175960

Jan P. Boronski, S. Štimac

Publication date: 25 July 2023

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Inspired by a recent work of Crovisier and Pujals on mildly dissipative diffeomorphisms of the plane, we show that H'enon-like and Lozi-like maps on their strange attractors are conjugate to natural extensions (a.k.a. shift homeomorphisms on inverse limits) of maps on metric trees with dense set of branch points. In consequence, these trees very well approximate the topology of the attractors, and the maps on them give good models of the dynamics. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first examples of canonical two-parameter families of attractors in the plane for which one is guaranteed such a 1-dimensional locally connected model tying together topology and dynamics of these attractors. For the H'enon maps this applies to a positive Lebesgue measure parameter set generalizing the Benedicks-Carleson parameters, the Wang-Young parameter set, and sheds more light onto the result of Barge from 1987, who showed that there exist parameter values for which H'enon maps on their attractors are not natural extensions of any maps on branched 1-manifolds. For the Lozi maps the result applies to an open set of parameters given by Misiurewicz in 1980. Our result can be seen as a generalization to the non-uniformly hyperbolic world of a classical result of Williams from 1967. We also show that no simpler 1-dimensional models exist.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14780

zbMATH Keywords

inverse limitstrange attractornatural extensionLozi familyHénon family

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)

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Cited In (4)

• On conjugacy of natural extensions of one-dimensional maps
• Foreword to the special issue of Journal of Difference Equations and Applications on ‘Lozi, Hénon, and other chaotic attractors, theory and applications’
• Ramified continua as global attractors of C ¹ -smooth self-maps of a cylinder close to skew products
• Densely branching trees as models for Hénon-like and Lozi-like attractors

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