Morse index, Betti numbers, and singular set of bounded area minimal hypersurfaces

DOI10.1215/00127094-2023-0012MaRDI QIDQ6177380zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antoine Song

Publication date 31 August 2023

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09166, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/duke-mathematical-journal/volume-172/issue-11/Morse-index-Betti-numbers-and-singular-set-of-bounded-area/10.1215/00127094-2023-0012.full

zbMATH Keywords

Betti numbersminimal surfacesMorse indexsingular set

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature (53A10)

Abstract: We introduce a combinatorial argument to study closed minimal hypersurfaces of bounded area and high Morse index. Let $(M^{n+1},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and $SigmasubsetM$ be a closed embedded minimal hypersurface with area at most $A>0$ and with a singular set of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-7$. We show the following bounds: there is $C_A>0$ depending only on $n$, $g$, and $A$ so that ${\displaystyle }$sum_{i=0}^n b^i(Sigma) leq C_A �ig(1+index(Sigma)�ig) quad ext{ if $3leqn+1leq7$},${\displaystyle }$ ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{H}^{n-7}�ig(Sing(Sigma)�ig) leq C_A �ig(1+index(Sigma)�ig)^{7/n} quad ext{ if $n+1geq8$},${\displaystyle }$ where $b^i$ denote the Betti numbers over any field, $mathcal{H}^{n-7}$ is the $(n-7)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure and $Sing(Sigma)$ is the singular set of $Sigma$. In fact in dimension $n+1=3$, $C_A$ depends linearly on $A$. We list some open problems at the end of the paper.

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Cited in

(7)

• Singular limit laminations, Morse index, and positive scalar curvature
• The space of cycles, a Weyl law for minimal hypersurfaces and Morse index estimates
• Betti number bounds for fewnomial hypersurfaces via stratified Morse theory
• Estimating the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces through covering arguments
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