Card guessing and the birthday problem for sampling without replacement

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Publication:6180369

DOI10.1214/23-AAP1946arXiv2108.07355OpenAlexW4389674530MaRDI QIDQ6180369FDOQ6180369


Authors: Jimmy He, Andrea Ottolini Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 January 2024

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider a uniformly random deck consisting of cards labelled by numbers from 1 through n, possibly with repeats. A guesser guesses the top card, after which it is revealed and removed and the game continues. What is the expected number of correct guesses under the best and worst strategies? We establish sharp asymptotics for both strategies. For the worst case, this answers a recent question of Diaconis, Graham, He and Spiro, who found the correct order. As part of the proof, we study the birthday problem for sampling without replacement using Stein's method.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07355




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