Global solutions for 1D cubic defocusing dispersive equations: Part I

DOI10.1017/FMP.2023.30MaRDI QIDQ6182805zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mihaela Ifrim, Daniel Tataru

Publication date 21 December 2023

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Pi (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12212

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear Schrödinger problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: This article is devoted to a general class of one dimensional NLS problems with a cubic nonlinearity. The question of obtaining scattering, global in time solutions for such problems has attracted a lot of attention in recent years, and many global well-posedness results have been proved for a number of models under the assumption that the initial data is both emph{small} and emph{localized}. However, except for the completely integrable case, no such results have been known for small but non-localized initial data. In this article we introduce a new, nonperturbative method, to prove global well-posedness and scattering for $L^2$ initial data which is emph{small} but emph{non-localized}. Our main structural assumption is that our nonlinearity is emph{defocusing}. However, we do not assume that our problem has any exact conservation laws. Our method is based on a robust reinterpretation of the idea of interaction Morawetz estimates, developed almost 20 years ago by the I-team. In terms of scattering, we prove that our global solutions satisfy both global $L^6$ Strichartz estimates and bilinear $L^2$ bounds. This is a Galilean invariant result, which is new even for the classical defocusing cubic NLS. There, by scaling our result also admits a large data counterpart.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(3)

• Collapse dynamics for two-dimensional space-time nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the generalized cubic double dispersion equation
• Long time solutions for 1D cubic dispersive equations. II: The focusing case

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