Resurgence, Stokes phenomenon and alien derivatives for level-one linear differential systems

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2010.09.018MaRDI QIDQ618284zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pascal Remy, Michèle Loday-Richaud

Publication date 14 January 2011

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2613

zbMATH Keywords

alien derivativesBorel transformlevel-one differential systemlinear differential equationslinear differential systemsresurgenceStokes phenomenonsummability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Asymptotics and summation methods for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M30) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Stokes phenomena and connection problems (linear and nonlinear) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M40)

Abstract: A precise description of the singularities of the Borel transform of solutions of a level-one linear differential system is deduced from a proof of the summable-resurgence of the solutions by the perturbative method of J. 'Ecalle. Then we compare the meromorphic classification (Stokes phenomenon) from the viewpoint of the Stokes cocycle and the viewpoint of alien derivatives. We make explicit the Stokes-Ramis matrices as functions of the connection constants in the Borel plane and we develop two examples. No assumption of genericity is made.

Review text

The authors deal with the system of ordinary differential equations \[ x^2dY/dx=A(x)Y. \] Recall that the Borel transform takes the monomial \(x^m\) to the monomial \(\xi ^{m-1}/\Gamma (m)\). A precise description of the singularities of the Borel transform of solutions of such a level-one linear differential system is deduced from a proof of the summable-resurgence of the solutions by the perturbative method of J. Écalle. Then, the authors compare the meromorphic classification (Stokes phenomenon) from the viewpoint of the Stokes cocycle and the viewpoint of alien derivatives. They make explicit the Stokes-Ramis matrices as functions of the connection constants in the Borel plane. Two examples are presented.

Recommendations

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• Resurgence and highest level's connection-to-Stokes formulæ for some linear meromorphic differential systems
• Resurgence relations for classes of differential and difference equations
• Multi-resurgence and connection-to-Stokes formulæ for some linear meromorphic differential systems
• On the Stokes phenomenon of a family of multi-perturbed level-one meromorphic linear differential systems

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Cited in

(13)

• Stokes phenomenon, multisummability and differential Galois groups
• Resurgence and highest level's connection-to-Stokes formulæ for some linear meromorphic differential systems
• Isomonodromic Laplace transform with coalescing eigenvalues and confluence of Fuchsian singularities
• Multi-resurgence and connection-to-Stokes formulæ for some linear meromorphic differential systems
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• Regular singular Volterra equations on complex domains
• The regularity of ODEs and thimble integrals with respect to Borel summation
• Confluence of meromorphic solutions of q-difference equations

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