Small Fractional Parts of Polynomials and Mean Values of Exponential Sums

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAD082MaRDI QIDQ6183050zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 26 January 2024

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03085

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Small fractional parts of polynomials and generalizations (11J54) Estimates on exponential sums (11L07)

Abstract: Let $k_i(i=1,2,ldots,t)$ be natural numbers with $k_1>k_2>cdots>k_t>0$, $k_{1}geq2$ and $t<k_1.$ Given real numbers $alph{a}_{ji}(1leqjleqt,1leqileqs)$, we consider polynomials of the shape ${\displaystyle }$varphi_i(x)=alpha_{1i}x^{k_1}+alpha_{2i}x^{k_2}+cdots+alpha_{ti}x^{k_t},${\displaystyle }$ and derive upper bounds for fractional parts of polynomials in the shape ${\displaystyle }$varphi_1(x_1)+varphi_2(x_2)+cdots+varphi_s(x_s),${\displaystyle }$ by applying novel mean value estimates related to Vinogradov's mean value theorem. Our results improve on earlier Theorems of Baker (2017).

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