Unicellular LLT polynomials and twins of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC359MaRDI QIDQ6183060zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mikiya Masuda, Takashi Sato

Publication date 26 January 2024

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.15526

zbMATH Keywords

graded chromatic symmetric functionspalindromicity of LLT polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry (05E14) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15)

Abstract: The solution of Shareshian-Wachs conjecture by Brosnan-Chow linked together the cohomology of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties and graded chromatic symmetric functions on unit interval graphs. On the other hand, it is known that unicellular LLT polynomials have similar properties to graded chromatic symmetric functions. In this paper, we link together the unicellular LLT polynomials and twin of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties introduced by Ayzenberg-Buchstaber. We prove their palindromicity from topological viewpoint. We also show that modules of a symmetric group generated by faces of a permutohedron are related to a shifted unicellular LLT polynomial and observe the $e$-positivity of shifted unicellular LLT polynomials, which is established by Alexandersson-Sulzgruber in general, for path graphs and complete graphs through the cohomology of the twins.

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Cited in

(3)

• Geometry of the twin manifolds of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties and unicellular LLT polynomials
• Modular law through GKM theory
• A flat family of matrix Hessenberg schemes over the minimal sheet

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