A pointwise inequality for derivatives of solutions of the heat equation in bounded domains

DOI10.1215/00192082-10908733MaRDI QIDQ6183827zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefan Steinerberger

Publication date 4 January 2024

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.02736, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/illinois-journal-of-mathematics/volume-67/issue-4/A-pointwise-inequality-for-derivatives-of-solutions-of-the-heat/10.1215/00192082-10908733.full

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Heat equation (35K05) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05)

Abstract: Let $u(t,x)$ be a solution of the heat equation in $mathbb{R}^n$. Then, each $k-$th derivative also solves the heat equation and satisfies a maximum principle, the largest $k-$th derivative of $u(t,x)$ cannot be larger than the largest $k-$th derivative of $u(0,x)$. We prove an analogous statement for the solution of the heat equation on bounded domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. As an application, we give a new and fairly elementary proof of the sharp growth of the second derivatives of Laplacian eigenfunction $-Deltaph{i}_k=lambd{a}_{k}ph{i}_k$ with Dirichlet conditions on smooth domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$.

Recommendations

• Pointwise and \(L_{2}\) bounds in some nonstandard problems for the heat equation
• Sharp estimates for the gradient of solutions to the heat equation
• POINTWISE BOUNDS AND SPATIAL DECAY ESTIMATES IN HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEMS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 124819
• About smoothness of solutions of the heat equations in closed, smooth space‐time domains

Cites work

• A dimension-free Hermite-Hadamard inequality via gradient estimates for the torsion function
• About the blowup of quasimodes on Riemannian manifolds
• Concerning the \(L^ p\) norm of spectral clusters for second-order elliptic operators on compact manifolds
• Derivatives of Feynman-Kac semigroups
• Derivatives of the spectral function and Sobolev norms of eigenfunctions on a closed Riemannian manifold
• Eigenfunction and Bochner Riesz estimates on manifolds with boundary
• Formulae for the derivatives of heat semigroups
• Gradient estimate for eigenforms of Hodge Laplacian
• Gradient estimate of an eigenfunction on a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary
• Gradient estimates for harmonic functions on regular domains in Riemannian manifolds
• Gradient estimates for the eigenfunctions on compact manifolds with boundary and Hörmander Multiplier Theorem
• Gradient estimates on Dirichlet and Neumann eigenfunctions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3076063 (Why is no real title available?)
• Improvement of eigenfunction estimates on manifolds of nonpositive curvature
• Large deviations and the Malliavin calculus
• Liouville property of harmonic functions of finite energy for Dirichlet forms
• Logarithmic improvements in \(L^{p}\) bounds for eigenfunctions at the critical exponent in the presence of nonpositive curvature
• Maximum principles and their applications
• Mean Curvature, The Laplacian, and Soap Bubbles
• New proof of the Hörmander multiplier theorem on compact manifolds without boundary
• Nodal geometry, heat diffusion and Brownian motion
• On the \(L^p\) norm of spectral clusters for compact manifolds with boundary
• On the geometry of the \(p\)-Laplacian operator
• On the Location of Maxima of Solutions of Schrödinger's Equation
• On the wave equation on a compact Riemannian manifold without conjugate points
• Quantum corrections to the Pekar asymptotics of a strongly coupled polaron
• Riemannian manifolds with maximal eigenfunction growth
• Sharp L^2 L^q bounds on spectral projectors for low regularity metrics
• The gradient estimate of a Neumann eigenfunction on a compact manifold with boundary
• The spectral function of an elliptic operator
• UNIFORM BOUNDS FOR EIGENFUNCTIONS OF THE LAPLACIAN ON MANIFOLDS WITH BOUNDARY*
• Uniform gradient estimates on manifolds with a boundary and applications
• Über die Eigenfunktionen auf geschlossenen Riemannschen Mannigfaltigkeiten

Cited in

(2)

• On the ``hot spots conjecture of J. Rauch
• Hessian estimates for Dirichlet and Neumann eigenfunctions of Laplacian

This page was built for publication: A pointwise inequality for derivatives of solutions of the heat equation in bounded domains

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6183827)