Symmetry of positive solutions for Lane-Emden systems involving the logarithmic Laplacian

DOI10.1007/S10440-023-00627-WMaRDI QIDQ6183929zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rong Zhang, Vishvesh Kumar, Michael Ruzhansky

Publication date 4 January 2024

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09110

zbMATH Keywords

direct method of moving planesfractional LaplacianLane-Emden systemlogarithmic Laplacianlogarithmic symbolsymmetry and monotonicity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the Lane-Emden system involving the logarithmic Laplacian: ${\displaystyle }$ �egin{cases} mathcal{L}_{Delta}u(x)=v^{p}(x) ,& xinmathbb{R}^{n},\ mathcal{L}_{Delta}v(x)=u^{q}(x) ,& xinmathbb{R}^{n}, end{cases} ${\displaystyle }$ where $p,q>1$ and $mathcal{L}_{Delta}$ denotes the Logarithmic Laplacian arising as a formal derivative $partia{l}_s{|}_{s=0}(-Delta{)}^s$ of fractional Laplacians at $s=0.$ By using a direct method of moving planes for the logarithmic Laplacian, we obtain the symmetry and monotonicity of the positive solutions to the Lane-Emden system. We also establish some key ingredients needed in order to apply the method of moving planes such as the maximum principle for anti-symmetric functions, the narrow region principle, and decay at infinity. Further, we discuss such results for a generalized system of the Lane-Emden type involving the logarithmic Laplacian.

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Cited in

(5)

• Radial solution of the logarithmic Laplacian system
• Existence of solutions for a class of integro-differential equations with the logarithmic Laplacian and transport
• Symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for a Choquard equation involving the logarithmic Laplacian operator
• Existence and uniqueness theorems for one class of Hammerstein-type nonlinear integral equations
• Solvability of some integro-differential equations with the logarithmic Laplacian

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