Block-radial symmetry breaking for ground states of biharmonic NLS

DOI10.1007/S00526-023-02654-9MaRDI QIDQ6186463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Rainer Mandel, Diogo Oliveira e Silva

Publication date 2 February 2024

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03720

zbMATH Keywords

Rayleigh quotientsFourier restriction theory\(O(d-k)\times O(k)\)-symmetric functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We prove that the biharmonic NLS equation $Delt{a}^{2}u+2Deltau+(1+varepsilon)u=|u{|}^{p-2}u$ in $mathbb{R}^d$ has at least $k+1$ different solutions if $varepsilon>0$ is small enough and $2<p<2_{s}ta{r}^k$, where $2_{s}ta{r}^k$ is an explicit critical exponent arising from the Fourier restriction theory of $O(d-k)imesO(k)$-symmetric functions. This extends the recent symmetry breaking result of Lenzmann-Weth and relies on a chain of strict inequalities for the corresponding Rayleigh quotients associated with distinct values of $k$. We further prove that, as $varepsilono{0}^{+}$, the Fourier transform of each ground state concentrates near the unit sphere and becomes rough in the scale of Sobolev spaces.

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(3)

• Symmetry breaking for ground states of biharmonic NLS via Fourier extension estimates
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• Scattering for the focusing, \(L^2\)-supercritical fourth-order NLS in one dimension

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