On symmetry of traveling solitary waves for dispersion generalized NLS

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB74B2zbMATH Open1502.35151arXiv1908.06771OpenAlexW3016762350MaRDI QIDQ5022680FDOQ5022680

Authors: Lars Bugiera, Enno Lenzmann, Armin Schikorra, Jérémy Sok 

Publication date: 19 January 2022

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider dispersion generalized nonlinear Schr"odinger equations (NLS) of the form $ipartia{l}_{t}u=P(D)u-|u{|}^{2sigma}u$, where $P(D)$ denotes a (pseudo)-differential operator of arbitrary order. As a main result, we prove symmetry results for traveling solitary waves in the case of powers $sigmainmathbbN$. The arguments are based on Steiner type rearrangements in Fourier space. Our results apply to a broad class of NLS-type equations such as fourth-order (biharmonic) NLS, fractional NLS, square-root Klein-Gordon and half-wave equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.06771

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zbMATH Keywords

symmetrysolitary wavesNLS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Biharmonic, polyharmonic functions and equations, Poisson's equation in two dimensions (31A30)

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Cited In (10)

• Angular traveling waves of the high-dimensional Boussinesq equation
• Ground states for Maxwell's equations in nonlocal nonlinear media
• Symmetry of Periodic Traveling Waves for Nonlocal Dispersive Equations
• On symmetry and uniqueness of ground states for linear and nonlinear elliptic PDEs
• Symmetry and uniqueness of the solitary-wave solution for the Ostrovsky equation
• Non-homogeneous Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) and application to a biharmonic non-linear Schrödinger equation
• Block-radial symmetry breaking for ground states of biharmonic NLS
• Normalized ground state traveling solitary waves for the half-wave equations with combined nonlinearities
• Symmetric waves are traveling waves for the rotation-Camassa-Holm equation
• Traveling wave phenomena of inhomogeneous half-wave equation

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