On traveling solitary waves and absence of small data scattering for nonlinear half-wave equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03374-YMaRDI QIDQ2008971zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacopo Bellazzini, Enno Lenzmann, Nicola Visciglia, Vladimir Georgiev

Publication date 26 November 2019

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08134

zbMATH Keywords

traveling solitary wavesnonlinear half-wave equationssquare root Klein-Gordon operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Abstract: We consider nonlinear half-wave equations with focusing power-type nonlinearity ${\displaystyle }$ i pt_t u = sqrt{-Delta} , u - |u|^{p-1} u, quad mbox{with $(t,x)inRimes{R}^d$} ${\displaystyle }$ with exponents $1<p<infty$ for $d=1$ and $1<p<(d+1)/(d-1)$ for $dgeq2$. We study traveling solitary waves of the form ${\displaystyle }$ u(t,x) = e^{iomega t} Q_v(x-vt) ${\displaystyle }$ with frequency $omegainR$, velocity $vin{R}^d$, and some finite-energy profile $Q_{v}in{H}^{1/2}(R^d)$, $Q_{v}otequiv0$. We prove that traveling solitary waves for speeds $|v|geq1$ do not exist. Furthermore, we generalize the non-existence result to the square root Klein--Gordon operator $sqrt-DD+m^2$ and other nonlinearities. As a second main result, we show that small data scattering fails to hold for the focusing half-wave equation in any space dimension. The proof is based on the existence and properties of traveling solitary waves for speeds $|v|<1$. Finally, we discuss the energy-critical case when $p=(d+1)/(d-1)$ in dimensions $dgeq2$.

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Cited in

(16)

• Global dynamics of small solutions to the modified fractional Korteweg-de Vries and fractional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Blowup dynamics for mass critical half-wave equation in 3D
• Remarks on solitary waves and Cauchy problem for half-wave-Schrödinger equations
• On the unique continuation of solutions to non-local non-linear dispersive equations
• Correction to: ``On traveling solitary waves and absence of small data scattering for nonlinear half-wave equations
• Normalized traveling solitary waves for a class of nonlinear half-wave equations
• Normalized ground state traveling solitary waves for the half-wave equations with combined nonlinearities
• Nondispersive solutions to the \(L ^{2}\)-critical half-wave equation
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• On the orbital stability of a family of travelling waves for the cubic Schrödinger equation on the Heisenberg group
• Traveling wave phenomena of inhomogeneous half-wave equation
• On unique continuation for non-local dispersive models
• On symmetry of traveling solitary waves for dispersion generalized NLS

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