On traveling solitary waves and absence of small data scattering for nonlinear half-wave equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03374-YzbMATH Open1427.35224arXiv1808.08134OpenAlexW2888136665MaRDI QIDQ2008971FDOQ2008971

Authors: Jacopo Bellazzini, Enno Lenzmann, Nicola Visciglia, Vladimir Georgiev 

Publication date: 26 November 2019

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider nonlinear half-wave equations with focusing power-type nonlinearity ${\displaystyle }$ i pt_t u = sqrt{-Delta} , u - |u|^{p-1} u, quad mbox{with $(t,x)inRimes{R}^d$} ${\displaystyle }$ with exponents $1<p<infty$ for $d=1$ and $1<p<(d+1)/(d-1)$ for $dgeq2$. We study traveling solitary waves of the form ${\displaystyle }$ u(t,x) = e^{iomega t} Q_v(x-vt) ${\displaystyle }$ with frequency $omegainR$, velocity $vin{R}^d$, and some finite-energy profile $Q_{v}in{H}^{1/2}(R^d)$, $Q_{v}otequiv0$. We prove that traveling solitary waves for speeds $|v|geq1$ do not exist. Furthermore, we generalize the non-existence result to the square root Klein--Gordon operator $sqrt-DD+m^2$ and other nonlinearities. As a second main result, we show that small data scattering fails to hold for the focusing half-wave equation in any space dimension. The proof is based on the existence and properties of traveling solitary waves for speeds $|v|<1$. Finally, we discuss the energy-critical case when $p=(d+1)/(d-1)$ in dimensions $dgeq2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08134

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zbMATH Keywords

traveling solitary wavesnonlinear half-wave equationssquare root Klein-Gordon operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Cites Work

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Cited In (16)

• Existence of the stable traveling wave for half-wave equation with L²-critical combined nonlinearities
• On symmetry of traveling solitary waves for dispersion generalized NLS
• On the unique continuation of solutions to non-local non-linear dispersive equations
• On the orbital stability of a family of travelling waves for the cubic Schrödinger equation on the Heisenberg group
• Global dynamics of small solutions to the modified fractional Korteweg-de Vries and fractional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Normalized traveling solitary waves for a class of nonlinear half-wave equations
• Construction of multi-bubble blow-up solutions to the \(L^2\)-critical half-wave equation
• Normalized ground state traveling solitary waves for the half-wave equations with combined nonlinearities
• Blowup dynamics for mass critical half-wave equation in 3D
• Remarks on solitary waves and Cauchy problem for half-wave-Schrödinger equations
• Correction to: ``On traveling solitary waves and absence of small data scattering for nonlinear half-wave equations
• Nondispersive solutions to the \(L ^{2}\)-critical half-wave equation
• Existence and stability of traveling waves for semi-relativistic Schrödinger equations with van der Waals-type potentials
• On unique continuation for non-local dispersive models
• Traveling wave phenomena of inhomogeneous half-wave equation
• A special form of solution to half-wave equations

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