Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg identities, inequalities and their stabilities

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2023.12.007MaRDI QIDQ6188319zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cristian Cazacu, Joshua Flynn, Nguyen Lam, Guozhen Lu

Publication date 7 February 2024

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14622

zbMATH Keywords

Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalitiesextremal functionssharp constantsstability inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Uncertainty relations, also entropic (81S07)

Abstract: We set up a one-parameter family of inequalities that contains both the Hardy inequalities (when the parameter is 1) and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities (when the parameter is optimal). Moreover, we study these results with the exact remainders to provide direct understandings to the sharp constants, as well as the existence and non-existence of the optimizers of the Hardy inequalities and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. As an application of our identities, we establish some sharp versions with optimal constants and theirs attainability of the stability of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and several stability results of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities.

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Cited in

(26)

• Improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and uncertainty principle
• Degenerate stability of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality along the Felli-Schneider curve
• A new approach to weighted Hardy-Rellich inequalities: improvements, symmetrization principle and symmetry breaking
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• Stability of Gaussian Poincaré inequalities and Heisenberg uncertainty principle with monomial weights
• Extremizer stability of higher-order Hardy-Rellich inequalities for Baouendi-Grushin vector fields

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