The discontinuous matching of two globally asymptotically stable crossing piecewise smooth systems in the plane do not produce in general a piecewise differential system globally asymptotically stable

DOI10.1007/S40863-023-00368-6MaRDI QIDQ6188403zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Denis De Carvalho Braga, Fabio Scalco Dias, Jaume Llibre, Luis Fernando Mello

Publication date 11 January 2024

Published in São Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00368-6

zbMATH Keywords

global asymptotic stabilitylimit cyclepiecewise differential system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23)

Review text

Let \(Z\) be a planar (smooth or piecewise smooth) vector field. We say that \(Z\) is globally asymptotically stable (GAS) if \(Z\) has a unique singularity at the origin and if every orbit of \(Z\) converges to the origin in forward time. Let \(Z=(X,Y;\Sigma)\) be a planar piecewise smooth vector field satisfying the following statements. \begin{itemize} \item \(X\) and \(Y\) are GAS; \item \(\Sigma\) is a straight line containing the origin (in particular, containing the unique singularity of \(X\) and \(Y\)); \item Except by the origin, every point of \(\Sigma\) is of crossing type (also known as sewing type). \end{itemize} The main result of the paper is that there is \(Z=(X,Y;\Sigma)\) satisfying the above conditions and such that \(Z\) is not GAS. In the proof of the main result, \(X\) and \(Y\) are polynomial, quadratic and with a stable hyperbolic focus at the origin. Nevertheless, \(Z\) has a unstable hyperbolic limit cycle. Therefore, it is valuable to note that the sewing of two stable focus can result in a unstable limit cycle and thus in orbits spiraling to the infinity.

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Cited in

(4)

• The hybrid matching of Hurwitz systems
• Complex normal forms for planar double boundary focus points
• Stability analysis of nondifferentiable systems
• The matching of two Markus-Yamabe piecewise smooth systems in the plane

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