Backpropagation in hyperbolic chaos via adjoint shadowing

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AD1AEDMaRDI QIDQ6189199zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Angxiu Ni

Publication date 8 February 2024

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06648

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint operatorbackpropagationfast responselinear responsenonintrusive shadowingshadowing lemma

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Approximate trajectories (pseudotrajectories, shadowing, etc.) in smooth dynamics (37C50) Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.) (37M25)

Abstract: For both discrete-time and continuous-time hyperbolic chaos, we introduce the adjoint shadowing operator $mathcalS$ acting on covector fields. We show that $mathcalS$ can be equivalently defined as: (a) $mathcalS$ is the adjoint of the linear shadowing operator; (b) $mathcalS$ is given by a `split then propagate' expansion formula; (c) $mathcalS(omega)$ is the only bounded inhomogeneous adjoint solution of $omega$. By (a), $mathcalS$ adjointly expresses the shadowing contribution, the most significant part of the linear response, where the linear response is the derivative of the long-time statistics with respect to parameters. By (b), $mathcalS$ also expresses the other part of the linear response, the unstable contribution. By (c), $mathcalS$ can be efficiently computed by the nonintrusive shadowing algorithm, which is similar to the conventional backpropagation algorithm. For continuous-time cases, we additionally show that the linear response admits a well-defined decomposition into shadowing and unstable contributions.

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Cited in

(6)

• Fast Adjoint Algorithm for Linear Responses of Hyperbolic Chaos
• Equivariant divergence formula for hyperbolic chaotic flows
• Fast differentiation of hyperbolic chaos
• Optimal response for hyperbolic systems by the fast adjoint response method
• Ergodic and foliated kernel-differentiation method for linear responses of random systems
• Divergence-kernel method for linear responses of densities and generative models

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