Random matrices associated to Young diagrams

DOI10.1142/S2010326323500090MaRDI QIDQ6192467zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabio Deelan Cunden, Marilena Ligabò, Tommaso Monni

Publication date 12 February 2024

Published in Random Matrices: Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13555

zbMATH Keywords

random matricesYoung diagramsgeneralized Catalan numbersproduct of beta variables\(r\)-plane trees

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact distribution theory in statistics (62E15) Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Strong limit theorems (60F15) Moment problems (44A60)

Abstract: We consider the singular values of certain Young diagram shaped random matrices. For block-shaped random matrices, the empirical distribution of the squares of the singular eigenvalues converges almost surely to a distribution whose moments are a generalisation of the Catalan numbers. The limiting distribution is the density of a product of rescaled independent Beta random variables and its Stieltjes-Cauchy transform has a hypergeometric representation. In special cases we recover the Marchenko-Pastur and Dykema-Haagerup measures of square and triangular random matrices, respectively. We find a further factorisation of the moments in terms of two complex-valued random variables that generalises the factorisation of the Marcenko-Pastur law as product of independent uniform and arcsine random variables.

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Cited in

(1)

• Relations between generalised Wishart matrices, the Muttalib-Borodin model and matrix spherical functions

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