The application of Liénard transformations to predator-prey systems
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)
The equation \(\ddot{x}+f(x)\dot{x}+g(x)=0\) is called Liénard equation and can be changed to the system of equations \[ \begin{cases} \dot{x}=-y-F(x),\\ \dot{y}=g(x) \end{cases}\tag{1} \] by a Liénard transformation. This equation is very important because there are many systems of equations that we can change to the type (1) by coordinate transformation in order to study the existence and uniqueness of limit cycles. The main goal of this paper is show this general procedure for predator-prey systems. In this paper the authors consider three specific predator-prey systems, two of which are Gause systems and one Leslie-Gower system and prove that at most one limit cycle exists using Liénard theorems. In two cases adjustments of the classical Zhang Zhifen theorem are applied, while the third case is solved by using a more powerful theorem, which is a generalization of Coppel's Theorem, see [\textit{Z. Zhang}, Appl. Anal. 23, 63--76 (1986; Zbl 0595.34033)] and [\textit{W. A. Coppel}, Dynamics reported 2, 61--88 (1989; Zbl 0674.34026)].
- On the uniqueness and nonexistence of limit cycles for predator prey systems
- Uniqueness of limit cycles in Gause-type models of predator-prey systems
- Non-existence, uniqueness of limit cycles and center problem in a system that includes predator-prey systems and generalized Liénard equations
- On Liénard's equation and the uniqueness of limit cycles in predator- prey systems
- Uniqueness of limit cycles of the predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response.
- A predator-prey model with Ivlev's functional response
- A STOCHASTIC MODEL FOR STUDYING THE PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS BY NUMERICAL METHODS
- An algebraic approach to the classification of centers in polynomial Liénard systems
- Center conditions for polynomial Liénard systems
- Competing Predators
- Cubic Lienard equations with linear damping
- Geometric configurations of singularities of planar polynomial differential systems. A global classification in the quadratic case
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- On general algebraic mechanisms for producing centers in polynomial differential systems
- On Liénard's equation and the uniqueness of limit cycles in predator- prey systems
- On the distribution and number of limit cycles for quadratic systems with two foci
- On the Uniqueness of the Limit Cycle of the Generalized Liénard Equation
- Proof of the uniqueness theorem of limit cycles of generalized liénard equations
- Qualitative and bifurcation analysis in a Leslie-Gower model with Allee effect
- SOME FURTHER NOTES ON THE USE OF MATRICES IN POPULATION MATHEMATICS
- The uniqueness of limit cycles for Liénard system
- Uniqueness of a Limit Cycle for a Predator-Prey System
- Uniqueness of limit cycles in polynomial systems with algebraic invariants
- Weierstrass integrability in Liénard differential systems
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