Some identities involving q-Stirling numbers of the second kind in type B

DOI10.37236/12147MaRDI QIDQ6197810zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Ding, Jiang Zeng

Publication date 19 February 2024

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00570

zbMATH Keywords

Carlitz's major \(q\)-Eulerian numberscolored permutationsEulerian numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73)

Abstract: The recent interest in $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind in type B prompted us to give a type B analogue of a classical identity connecting the $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind and Carlitz's major $q$-Eulerian numbers, which turns out to be a $q$-analogue of an identity due to Bagno, Biagioli and Garber. We provide a combinatorial proof of this identity and an analytical proof of a more general identity for colored permutations. In addition, we prove some $q$-identities about the $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind in types A, B and D.

Review text

Summary: The recent interest in type B \(q\)-Stirling numbers of the second kind prompted us to give a type B analogue of a classical identity connecting the \(q\)-Stirling numbers of the second kind and Carlitz's major \(q\)-Eulerian numbers, which turns out to be a \(q\)-analogue of an identity due to \textit{E. Bagno} et al. [ibid. 26, No. 3, Research Paper P3.9, 20 p. (2019; Zbl 1416.05037)]. We provide a combinatorial proof of this identity and an algebraic proof of a more general identity for colored permutations. In addition, we prove some \(q\)-identities about the \(q\)-Stirling numbers of the second kind in types A, B and D.

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Cited in

(2)

• \(q\)-Stirling numbers in type \(B\)
• Combinatorial identities arising from permanents for Euler numbers and Stirling numbers

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