The cluster modular group of the dimer model

DOI10.4171/AIHPD/164arXiv1909.12896OpenAlexW3213457024MaRDI QIDQ6198345FDOQ6198345

Authors: Terrence George, Giovanni Inchiostro 

Publication date: 21 February 2024

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D. Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Associated to a convex integral polygon $N$ is a cluster integrable system $mathcal{X}_N$ constructed from the dimer model. We compute the group $G_N$ of symmetries of $mathcal{X}_N$, called the (2-2) cluster modular group, showing that it is a certain abelian group conjectured by Fock and Marshakov. Combinatorially, non-torsion elements of $G_N$ are ways of shuffling the underlying bipartite graph, generalizing domino-shuffling. Algebro-geometrically, $G_N$ is a subgroup of the Picard group of a certain algebraic surface associated to $N$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.12896

zbMATH Keywords

dimer modelcluster integrable systemdomino shuffling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Combinatorial aspects of tessellation and tiling problems (05B45) Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Cluster algebras (13F60) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70)

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