The positive Grassmannian, the amplituhedron, and cluster algebras

DOI10.4171/ICM2022/126MaRDI QIDQ6198643zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 20 March 2024

Published in International Congress of Mathematicians (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.10856

zbMATH Keywords

matroidtropical geometrycluster algebraspositroidpositive Grassmannianamplituhedron

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matroids in convex geometry (realizations in the context of convex polytopes, convexity in combinatorial structures, etc.) (52B40) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices (05B35) Cluster algebras (13F60) Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics (14J81) Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry (05E14) Applications of tropical geometry (14T90)

Abstract: The positive Grassmannian $G{r}_{k,n}^{geq0}$ is the subset of the real Grassmannian where all Pl"ucker coordinates are nonnegative. It has a beautiful combinatorial structure as well as connections to statistical physics, integrable systems, and scattering amplitudes. The amplituhedron $mathcal{A}_{n,k,m}(Z)$ is the image of the positive Grassmannian $G{r}_{k,n}^{geq0}$ under a positive linear map $mathbb{R}^{n}omathbb{R}^{k+m}$. We will explain how ideas from oriented matroids, tropical geometry, and cluster algebras shed light on the structure of the positive Grassmannian and the amplituhedron.

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Cited in

(5)

• Combinatorics of essential sets for positroids
• Chiral higher spin gravity and convex geometry
• The Positive Tropical Grassmannian, the Hypersimplex, and the m = 2 Amplituhedron
• A cluster of results on amplituhedron tiles
• Notes on worldsheet-like variables for cluster configuration spaces

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