The uniqueness theorem for Gysin coherent characteristic classes of singular spaces

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12823MaRDI QIDQ6199302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Markus Banagl, Dominik J. Wrazidlo

Publication date 23 February 2024

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13009

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry (14C17) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Global theory of complex singularities; cohomological properties (32S20) Topological aspects of complex singularities: Lefschetz theorems, topological classification, invariants (32S50) Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects) (32S60) Intersection homology and cohomology in algebraic topology (55N33) Transfer for fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology (55R12) Stratifications in topological manifolds (57N80) Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20) Embeddings in differential topology (57R40)

Abstract: We establish a general computational scheme designed for a systematic computation of characteristic classes of singular complex algebraic varieties that satisfy a Gysin axiom in a transverse setup. This scheme is explicitly geometric and of a recursive nature terminating on genera of explicit characteristic subvarieties that we construct. It enables us e.g. to apply intersection theory of Schubert varieties to obtain a uniqueness result for such characteristic classes in the homology of an ambient Grassmannian. Our framework applies in particular to the Goresky-MacPherson L-class by virtue of the Gysin restriction formula obtained by the first author in previous work. We illustrate our approach for a systematic computation of the L-class in terms of normally nonsingular expansions in examples of singular Schubert varieties that do not satisfy Poincar'{e} duality over the rationals.

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(2)

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