Kaufman and Falconer estimates for radial projections and a continuum version of Beck's theorem

DOI10.1007/S00039-024-00660-3MaRDI QIDQ6201488zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 21 February 2024

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00348

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionexceptional setsradial projections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80)

Abstract: We provide several new answers on the question: how do radial projections distort the dimension of planar sets? Let $X,Ysubsetmathbb{R}^2$ be non-empty Borel sets. If $X$ is not contained on any line, we prove that [ sup_{x in X} dim_{mathrm{H}} pi_{x}(Y) geq min{dim_{mathrm{H}} X,dim_{mathrm{H}} Y,1}. ] If $di{m}_{mathrmH}Y>1$, we have the following improved lower bound: [ sup_{x in X} dim_{mathrm{H}} pi_{x}(Y , setminus , {x}) geq min{dim_{mathrm{H}} X + dim_{mathrm{H}} Y - 1,1}. ] Our results solve conjectures of Lund-Thang-Huong, Liu, and the first author. Another corollary is the following continuum version of Beck's theorem in combinatorial geometry: if $Xsubsetmathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set with the property that $di{m}_{mathrmH}(X,setminus,ell)=di{m}_{mathrmH}X$ for all lines $ellsubsetmathbb{R}^2$, then the line set spanned by $X$ has Hausdorff dimension at least $min2di{m}_{mathrmH}X,2$. While the results above concern $mathbb{R}^2$, we also derive some counterparts in $mathbb{R}^d$ by means of integralgeometric considerations. The proofs are based on an $epsilon$-improvement in the Furstenberg set problem, due to the two first authors, a bootstrapping scheme introduced by the second and third author, and a new planar incidence estimate due to Fu and Ren.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the Hausdorff dimension of radial slices
• Dimensions of Furstenberg sets and an extension of Bourgain's projection theorem
• Exceptional set estimates for radial projections in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)

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