Counting eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators using the landscape function

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Publication:6203845




Abstract: We prove an upper and a lower bound on the rank of the spectral projections of the Schr"odinger operator Delta+V in terms of the volume of the sublevel sets of an effective potential frac1u. Here, u is the `landscape function' of (David, G., Filoche, M., & Mayboroda, S. (2021) Advances in Mathematics, 390, 107946) namely the solution of (Delta+V)u=1 in mathbbRd. We prove the result for non-negative potentials satisfying a Kato and doubling condition, in all spatial dimensions, in infinite volume, and show that no coarse graining is required. Our result yields in particular a necessary and sufficient condition for discreteness of the spectrum.



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