The Weil-étale fundamental group of a number field. II

DOI10.1007/S00029-010-0041-ZzbMATH Open1247.14015arXiv1006.0525OpenAlexW2963396519MaRDI QIDQ621391FDOQ621391

Baptiste Morin

Publication date: 2 February 2011

Published in: Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We define the fundamental group underlying to Lichtenbaum's Weil-'etale cohomology for number rings. To this aim, we define the Weil-'etale topos as a refinement of the Weil-'etale sites introduced in cite{Lichtenbaum}. We show that the (small) Weil-'etale topos of a smooth projective curve defined in this paper is equivalent to the natural definition given in cite{Lichtenbaum-finite-field}. Then we compute the Weil-'etale fundamental group of an open subscheme of the spectrum of a number ring. Our fundamental group is a projective system of locally compact topological groups, which represents first degree cohomology with coefficients in locally compact abelian groups. We apply this result to compute the Weil-'etale cohomology in low degrees and to prove that the Weil-'etale topos of a number ring satisfies the expected properties of the conjectural Lichtenbaum topos.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0525

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental grouptoposDedekind zeta functionWeil-étale cohomology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35) Zeta functions and (L)-functions of number fields (11R42)

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• The Weil-étale topology on schemes over finite fields
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Cited In (7)

• Weil cohomology and model theory
• Двойственность в абелевых многообразиях и формальных группах над локальными полями
• THE WEIL-ÉTALE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF A NUMBER FIELD I
• Duality for condensed cohomology of the Weil group of a \(p\)-adic field
• Zeta functions of regular arithmetic schemes at \(s=0\)
• A NEW WEIL COHOMOLOGY THEORY
• On the analogy between Deninger dynamical systems and the Weil-étale topos

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