Th\'eor\`emes de de Finetti, limites de champ moyen et condensation de Bose-Einstein
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Publication:6254367
arXiv1409.1182MaRDI QIDQ6254367FDOQ6254367
Authors: N. Rougerie 
Publication date: 3 September 2014
Abstract: These lecture notes treat the mean-field approximation for equilibrium states of N body systems in classical and quantum statistical mechanics. A general strategy to justify effective models based on assumptions of statistical independence of the particles is in presented in detail. The main tools are a structure theorems of de Finetti that describe large N limits of states accessible to the systems in question, exploiting the indistinguishablity of particles. The focus is on quantum aspects, particularly the mean-field approximation for the ground state of a large system of bosons, in connection with Bose-Einstein condensation: structure of reduced density matrices of a large bosonic system, localization methods in Fock space, derivation of Hartree and non-linear Schr"odinger effective energy functionals.
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