An algebraic approach to the minimum-cost multi-impulse orbit transfer problem

arXiv1508.02243MaRDI QIDQ6264403FDOQ6264403

Authors: Martín Avendaño, Verónica Martín-Molina, Jorge Martín-Morales, Jorge Ortigas-Galindo 

Publication date: 10 August 2015

Abstract: We present a purely algebraic formulation (i.e. polynomial equations only) of the minimum-cost multi-impulse orbit transfer problem without time constraints, while keeping all the variables with a precise physical meaning. We apply general algebraic techniques to solve these equations (resultants, Gr"obner bases, etc.) in several situations of practical interest of different degrees of generality. For instance, we provide a proof of the optimality of the Hohmann transfer for the minimum fuel 2-impulse circular to circular orbit transfer problem, and we provide a general formula for the optimal 2-impulse in-plane transfer between two rotated elliptical orbits under a mild symmetry assumption on the two points where the impulses are applied (which we conjecture that can be removed).

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