Numerical Range and Quadratic Numerical Range for Damped Systems

arXiv1703.07447MaRDI QIDQ6284659FDOQ6284659

Authors: Birgit Jacob, Christiane Tretter, Carsten Trunk, Hendrik Vogt 

Publication date: 21 March 2017

Abstract: We prove new enclosures for the spectrum of non-selfadjoint operator matrices associated with second order linear differential equations $ddotz(t)+Ddotz(t)+A_{0}z(t)=0$ in a Hilbert space. Our main tool is the quadratic numerical range for which we establish the spectral inclusion property under weak assumptions on the operators involved; in particular, the damping operator only needs to be accretive and may have the same strength as $A_0$. By means of the quadratic numerical range, we establish tight spectral estimates in terms of the unbounded operator coefficients $A_0$ and $D$ which improve earlier results for sectorial and selfadjoint $D$; in contrast to numerical range bounds, our enclosures may even provide bounded imaginary part of the spectrum or a spectral free vertical strip. An application to small transverse oscillations of a horizontal pipe carrying a steady-state flow of an ideal incompressible fluid illustrates that our new bounds are explicit.

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