Solvability of the cohomological equation for regular vector fields on the plane

DOI10.1007/S10455-010-9231-3zbMATH Open1222.37051arXiv1007.3016OpenAlexW2081621373MaRDI QIDQ629922FDOQ629922

Authors: Roberto De Leo 

Publication date: 10 March 2011

Published in: Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider planar vector field without zeroes X and study the image of the associated Lie derivative operator LX acting on the space of smooth functions. We show that the cokernel of LX is infinite-dimensional as soon as X is not topologically conjugate to a constant vector field and that, if the topology of the integral trajectories of X is ``simple enough (e.g. if X is polynomial) then X is transversal to a Hamiltonian foliation. We use this fact to find a large explicit subalgebra of the image of LX and to build an embedding of R^2 into R^4 which rectifies X. Finally we use this embedding to characterize the functions in the image of LX.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3016

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zbMATH Keywords

cohomological equationlinear first-order PDEsfoliations of the planeHamiltonian vector fields on the plane

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Foliations (differential geometric aspects) (53C12)

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Cited In (7)

• Weak solutions of the cohomological equation on \(\mathbb R^2\) for regular vector fields
• Graded subalgebras of the Lie algebra of a smooth manifold
• Streams and graphs of dynamical systems
• Chebyshev-Haar systems in the theory of discontinuous Kellogg kernels
• On the solvability of vector fields with real linear coefficients
• Global Solvability in Functional Spaces for Smooth Nonsingular Vector Fields in the Plane
• Topological invariance of the solvability of complex-valued vector fields in the plane

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