Solvability of the cohomological equation for regular vector fields on the plane

DOI10.1007/S10455-010-9231-3MaRDI QIDQ629922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto De Leo

Publication date 10 March 2011

Published in Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3016

zbMATH Keywords

cohomological equationlinear first-order PDEsfoliations of the planeHamiltonian vector fields on the plane

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Foliations (differential geometric aspects) (53C12)

Abstract: We consider planar vector field without zeroes X and study the image of the associated Lie derivative operator LX acting on the space of smooth functions. We show that the cokernel of LX is infinite-dimensional as soon as X is not topologically conjugate to a constant vector field and that, if the topology of the integral trajectories of X is ``simple enough (e.g. if X is polynomial) then X is transversal to a Hamiltonian foliation. We use this fact to find a large explicit subalgebra of the image of LX and to build an embedding of R^2 into R^4 which rectifies X. Finally we use this embedding to characterize the functions in the image of LX.

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• Weak solutions of the cohomological equation on R^2 for regular vector fields
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Cited in

(8)

• Weak solutions of the cohomological equation on R^2 for regular vector fields
• Graded subalgebras of the Lie algebra of a smooth manifold
• Streams and graphs of dynamical systems
• Global solvability in functional spaces for smooth nonsingular vector fields in the plane
• Chebyshev-Haar systems in the theory of discontinuous Kellogg kernels
• On the solvability of vector fields with real linear coefficients
• Cohomological equation for a \(\lambda\)-resonant vector field
• Topological invariance of the solvability of complex-valued vector fields in the plane

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