Hypoelliptic functional inequalities

DOI10.1007/S00209-024-03493-WMaRDI QIDQ6301098zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Ruzhansky, Nurgissa A. Yessirkegenov

Publication date 2 May 2018

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03493-w

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80)

Abstract: In this paper we derive a variety of functional inequalities for general homogeneous invariant hypoelliptic differential operators on nilpotent Lie groups. The obtained inequalities include Hardy, Rellich, Hardy-Littllewood-Sobolev, Galiardo-Nirenberg, Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Trudinger-Moser inequalities. Some of these estimates have been known in the case of the sub-Laplacians, however, for more general hypoelliptic operators almost all of them appear to be new as no approaches for obtaining such estimates have been available. Moreover, we obtain several versions of local and global weighted Trudinger-Moser inequalities with remainder terms, critical Hardy and weighted Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities, which appear to be new also in the case of the sub-Laplacian. Curiously, we also show the equivalence of many of these critical inequalities as well as asymptotic relations between their best constants. The approach developed in this paper relies on establishing integral versions of Hardy inequalities on homogeneous groups, for which we also find necessary and sufficient conditions for the weights for such inequalities to be true. Consequently, we link such integral Hardy inequalities to different hypoelliptic inequalities by using the Riesz and Bessel kernels associated to the described hypoelliptic operators.

Recommendations

• Reverse Stein-Weiss, Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev, Hardy, Sobolev and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities on homogeneous groups
• Functional inequalities for a class of nonlocal hypoelliptic equations of Hörmander type
• Hardy-Sobolev-Rellich, Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities on general Lie groups
• Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities for a class of non-symmetric and non-doubling hypoelliptic semigroups
• Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and Stein-Weiss inequalities on homogeneous Lie groups

Cited in

(3)

• Functional Inequalities on Symmetric Spaces of Noncompact Type and Applications
• Hardy-Sobolev-Rellich, Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities on general Lie groups
• Fractional Hardy-type inequalities on homogeneous Lie groups in the case \(Q < s\,p\)

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