Thermodynamic Formalism for Quantum Channels: Entropy, Pressure, Gibbs channels and generic properties
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Publication:6313176
Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Quantum channels, fidelity (81P47) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)
Abstract: Denote the set of complex by matrices. We will analyze here quantum channels of the following kind: given a measurable function and the measure on we define the linear operator , via the expression . A recent paper by T. Benoist, M. Fraas, Y. Pautrat, and C. Pellegrini is our starting point. They considered the case where was the identity. Under some mild assumptions on the quantum channel we analyze the eigenvalue property for and we define entropy for such channel. For a fixed (the extit{a priori} measure) and for a given a Hamiltonian we present a version of the Ruelle Theorem: a variational principle of pressure (associated to such ) related to an eigenvalue problem for the Ruelle operator. We introduce the concept of Gibbs channel. We also show that for a fixed (with more than one point in the support) the set of such that it is -Erg (also irreducible) for is a generic set. We describe a related process , , taking values on the projective space and analyze the question of the existence of invariant probabilities. We also consider an associated process , , with values on ( is the set of density operators). Via the barycenter we associate the invariant probabilities mentioned above with the density operator which is fixed for .
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