Moduli spaces and braid monodromy types of bidouble covers of the quadric

DOI10.2140/GT.2011.15.351MaRDI QIDQ631336zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabrizio Catanese, Michael Lönne, Bronisław Wajnryb

Publication date 23 March 2011

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2142

zbMATH Keywords

surfaces of general typebraid momodromy factorization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Surfaces of general type (14J29)

Abstract: Bidouble covers $pi:SmapstoQ$ of the quadric Q are parametrized by connected families depending on four positive integers a,b,c,d. In the special case where b=d we call them abc-surfaces. Such a Galois covering $pi$ admits a small perturbation yielding a general 4-tuple covering of Q with branch curve $De$, and a natural Lefschetz fibration obtained from a small perturbation of the composition of $pi$ with the first projection. We prove a more general result implying that the braid monodromy factorization corresponding to $De$ determines the three integers a,b,c in the case of abc-surfaces. We introduce a new method in order to distinguish factorizations which are not stably equivalent. This result is in sharp contrast with a previous result of the first and third author, showing that the mapping class group factorizations corresponding to the respective natural Lefschetz pencils are equivalent for abc-surfaces with the same values of a+c, b. This result hints at the possibility that abc-surfaces with fixed values of a+c, b, although diffeomorphic but not deformation equivalent, might be not canonically symplectomorphic.

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Cited in

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