Gravitational effective action and entanglement entropy in UV modified theories with and without Lorentz symmetry

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2010.08.006zbMATH Open1207.81091arXiv1007.1246OpenAlexW2068180402MaRDI QIDQ632002FDOQ632002

D. V. Nesterov, Sergey N. Solodukhin

Publication date: 14 March 2011

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We calculate parameters in the low energy gravitational effective action and the entanglement entropy in a wide class of theories characterized by improved ultraviolet (UV) behavior. These include i) local and non-local Lorentz invariant theories in which inverse propagator is modified by higher-derivative terms and ii) theories described by non-Lorentz invariant Lifshitz type field operators. We demonstrate that the induced cosmological constant, gravitational couplings and the entropy are sensitive to the way the theory is modified in UV. For non-Lorentz invariant theories the induced gravitational effective action is of the Horava-Lifshitz type. We show that under certain conditions imposed on the dimension of the Lifshitz operator the couplings of the extrinsic curvature terms in the effective action are UV finite. Throughout the paper we systematically exploit the heat kernel method appropriately generalized for the class of theories under consideration.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1246

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zbMATH Keywords

gravitational couplingsheat kernel methodinduced cosmological constantLifshitz type field operatorsmodified inverse propagator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)

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Cited In (16)

• Short-distance regularity of Green's function and UV divergences in entanglement entropy
• Heat kernel methods for Lifshitz theories
• Lorentz symmetry is relevant
• Holographic entanglement entropy in Lovelock gravities
• On the entanglement entropy of quantum fields in causal sets
• Effects of noncommutativity on the black hole entropy
• Counterterms in semiclassical Hořava-Lifshitz gravity
• One-loop renormalization in a toy model of Hořava-Lifshitz gravity
• Entanglement Rényi entropies in conformal field theories and holography
• New heat kernel method in Lifshitz theories
• Remarks on effective action and entanglement entropy of Maxwell field in generic gauge
• Entanglement entropy of black holes
• The entropy of an acoustic black hole in Bose-Einstein condensates: transverse modes as a cure for divergences
• Information theoretic measures for Lifshitz system
• Impact of relativity on particle localizability and ground state entanglement
• Could LIV/noncommutativity alleviate the cosmological constant problem?

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