Analytical and numerical dissipativity for nonlinear generalized pantograph equations
backward Euler methoddissipativitygeneralized pantograph equationsinfinite delayneutral delay differential equationsnumerical experiments
Neutral functional-differential equations (34K40) Numerical methods for functional-differential equations (65L03) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06)
Roughly speaking dissipative dynamical systems have the property of possessing a bounded absorbing set where all trajectories enter in a finite time and remain inside. The authors study the analytical and numerical dissipativity of neutral delay differential equations (NDDE) with proportional delay, \[ \begin{cases} x'(t)=g(x(t),x(pt),x'(pt)), & t\geq 0, \\ x(0)=x_0,\end{cases} \] where \(0<p<1\) is a constant (although this system is autonomous, the results of the paper can also be applied to non-autonomous systems). By means of a change of variable of the form \(y(t)=x(e^t)\), \(t\geq \log p\), the authors transform the original system into a NDDE with constant delay \(\tau =-\log p\), \[ \begin{cases} y'(t)= f(t,y(t),y(t-\tau),y'(t-\tau)), & t\geq 0, \\ y(t)=\phi(t), & t\in [-\tau,0].\end{cases} \] A first main result of the paper is that, under suitable hypothesis on \(f\), this system is dissipative and a ball centered at the origin is an absorbing set, which in turn, implies that under sufficient conditions on \(g\) the initial system is also dissipative. Moreover, the theorems proving these results are accompanied by some useful remarks and examples of applicability. The second part of the paper is devoted someway to answer whether a numerical method used to compute trajectories in the original system preserves dissipation or not. The authors provide a definition of dissipativity for a numerical method and prove that the backward Euler method is dissipative for the second system, inheriting this way the numerical method the dissipativity of the original system. This part is complemented with a section on numerical experiments showing results for two examples.
- Exact and discretized dissipativity of the pantograph equation
- Analytical and numerical dissipativity of neutral functional differential equations
- Dissipativity of -methods for nonlinear delay differential equations of neutral type
- Dissipativity of \(\theta \)-methods for a class of nonlinear neutral delay differential equations
- Dissipativity of linear multistep methods for nonlinear differential equations with piecewise delays
- Stability of exact and discrete energy for non-Fickian reaction-diffusion equations with a variable delay
- Dissipativity of Runge-Kutta methods for a class of nonlinear functional-integro-differential equations
- Long time numerical behaviors of fractional pantograph equations
- Long time \(\mathcal{H}_\alpha^s\) stability of a classical scheme for Cahn-Hilliard equation with polynomial nonlinearity
- Analytical and numerical dissipativity of neutral functional differential equations
- Dissipativity of variable-stepsize Runge-Kutta methods for nonlinear functional differential equations with application to Nicholson's blowflies models
- Uniform ultimate boundedness of numerical solutions to nonlinear neutral delay differential equations
- Long time behavior of non-Fickian delay reaction-diffusion equations
- Generalized polynomial chaos for nonlinear random pantograph equations
- Exact and discretized dissipativity of the pantograph equation
- Analytical and numerical dissipativity for the space-fractional Allen-Cahn equation
- Laguerre neural network for solving neutral delay differential equations based on the extreme learning machine
- Variable-coefficient BDF methods with fully-geometric grid for linear nonhomogeneous neutral pantograph equations
- Maximum error estimates of discontinuous Galerkin methods for solving neutral delay differential equations
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