Saddle-node canard cycles in planar piecewise linear differential systems

DOI10.1016/J.NAHS.2024.101472arXiv2003.14112MaRDI QIDQ6337751FDOQ6337751

Authors: V. Carmona, S. Fernández-García, A. E. Teruel 

Publication date: 31 March 2020

Abstract: By applying a singular perturbation approach, canard limit cycles exhibited by a general family of singularly perturbed planar piecewise linear (PWL) differential systems are analyzed. The performed study involves both hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic canard limit cycles appearing after both a supercritical and a subcritical Hopf bifurcation. The obtained results are completely comparable with those obtained for smooth vector fields. In some sense, the manuscript can be understood as an extension towards the PWL framework of the results obtained for smooth systems by Krupa and Szmolyan [18]. In addition, some novel slow-fast behaviors are obtained. In particular, in the supercritical case, and under suitable conditions, it is proved that the limit cycles are organized along a curve exhibiting two folds. Each of these folds corresponds to a saddle-node bifurcation of canard limit cycles, one involving headless canard cycles, whereas the other involving canard cycles with head. This configuration allows the coexistence of three canard limit cycles.

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17) Bifurcations connected with nontransversal intersection in dynamical systems (37G25)

Cited In (2)

• The dud canard: existence of strong canard cycles in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Slow passage through a transcritical bifurcation in piecewise linear differential systems: canard explosion and enhanced delay

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