The dud canard: existence of strong canard cycles in R^3

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.09.008MaRDI QIDQ6048596FDO

Authors K. Uldall Kristiansen

Publication date 11 October 2023

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00875

zbMATH Keywords

Canardfolded saddle-nodesingular bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

Abstract: In this paper, we provide a rigorous description of the birth of canard limit cycles in slow-fast systems in $mathbb{R}^3$ through the folded saddle-node of type II and the singular Hopf bifurcation. In particular, we prove -- in the analytic case only -- that for all $0<epsilonll1$ there is a family of periodic orbits, born in the (singular) Hopf bifurcation and extending to $mathcalO(1)$ cycles that follow the strong canard of the folded saddle-node. Our results can be seen as an extension of the canard explosion in $mathbb{R}^2$, but in contrast to the planar case, the family of periodic orbits in $mathbb{R}^3$ is not explosive. For this reason, we have chosen to call the phenomena in $mathbb{R}^3$, the "dud canard". The main difficulty of the proof lies in connecting the Hopf cycles with the canard cycles, since these are described in different scalings. As in $mathbb{R}^2$ we use blowup to overcome this, but we also have to compensate for the lack of uniformity near the Hopf, due to its singular nature; it is a zero-Hopf in the limit $epsilon=0$. In the present paper, we do so by imposing analyticity of the vector-field. This allows us to prove existence of an invariant slow manifold, that is not normally hyperbolic.

Recommendations

• Primary birth of canard cycles in slow-fast codimension 3 elliptic bifurcations
• Canard explosion near non-Liénard type slow-fast Hopf point
• Limit cycles in slow-fast codimension 3 saddle and elliptic bifurcations
• Saddle-node canard cycles in planar piecewise linear differential systems
• Canards in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4055426 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3446103 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 789399 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 799793 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3390024 (Why is no real title available?)
• Bifurcations of canard-induced mixed mode oscillations in a pituitary lactotroph model
• Birth of canard cycles
• Canard cycles and center manifolds
• Canard explosion near non-Liénard type slow-fast Hopf point
• Canards in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Canards of Folded Saddle-Node Type I
• Chasse au canard
• Existence and Bifurcation of Canards in $\mathbbR^3$ in the Case of a Folded Node
• Exponential estimates of symplectic slow manifolds
• Extending geometric singular perturbation theory to nonhyperbolic points -- fold and canard points in two dimensions
• Finitely-smooth normal forms of local families of diffeomorphisms and vector fields
• From divergent power series to analytic functions. Theory and application of multisummable power series
• Geometric singular perturbation theory for ordinary differential equations
• Gevrey asymptotic properties of slow manifolds
• Homoclinic Bifurcations with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
• Hopf-zero singularities truly unfold chaos
• Invariant manifolds of dynamical systems close to a rotation: Transverse to the rotation axis
• Local analysis near a folded saddle-node singularity
• Mixed mode oscillations due to the generalized canard
• Mixed-Mode Oscillations in Coupled FitzHugh–Nagumo Oscillators: Blow-Up Analysis of Cusped Singularities
• Mixed-mode oscillations with multiple time scales
• Multiple time scale dynamics
• Multisummability of formal power series solutions of nonlinear meromorphic differential equations
• On chaotic subthreshold oscillations in a simple neuronal model
• Perturbation singulière en dimension trois : Canards en un point pseudo-singulier nœud. (Singular perturbation, tridimensional case: canards on a pseudo-singular node point)
• Qualitative theory of planar differential systems
• Relaxation oscillation and canard explosion
• Shilnikov homoclinic bifurcation of mixed-mode oscillations
• Singular Hopf Bifurcation in Systems with Two Slow Variables
• Singular Hopf bifurcation in systems with fast and slow variables
• Smooth invariant curves for germs of vector fields in \({\mathbb{R}}^ 3\) whose linear part generates a rotation
• Subordinate Šil'nikov bifurcations near some singularities of vector fields having low codimension
• Tangencies between global invariant manifolds and slow manifolds near a singular Hopf bifurcation
• The Sil'nikov problem, exponential expansion, strong \(\lambda\)-lemma, \(C^ 1\)-linearization, and homoclinic bifurcation
• The inner equation for generic analytic unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singularity

Cited in

(1)

• Canard cycles of finite codimension with two breaking parameters

This page was built for publication: The dud canard: existence of strong canard cycles in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6048596)