The dud canard: existence of strong canard cycles in R^3

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.09.008MaRDI QIDQ6048596FDOQ6048596

Authors: K. Uldall Kristiansen 

Publication date: 11 October 2023

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we provide a rigorous description of the birth of canard limit cycles in slow-fast systems in $mathbb{R}^3$ through the folded saddle-node of type II and the singular Hopf bifurcation. In particular, we prove -- in the analytic case only -- that for all $0<epsilonll1$ there is a family of periodic orbits, born in the (singular) Hopf bifurcation and extending to $mathcalO(1)$ cycles that follow the strong canard of the folded saddle-node. Our results can be seen as an extension of the canard explosion in $mathbb{R}^2$, but in contrast to the planar case, the family of periodic orbits in $mathbb{R}^3$ is not explosive. For this reason, we have chosen to call the phenomena in $mathbb{R}^3$, the "dud canard". The main difficulty of the proof lies in connecting the Hopf cycles with the canard cycles, since these are described in different scalings. As in $mathbb{R}^2$ we use blowup to overcome this, but we also have to compensate for the lack of uniformity near the Hopf, due to its singular nature; it is a zero-Hopf in the limit $epsilon=0$. In the present paper, we do so by imposing analyticity of the vector-field. This allows us to prove existence of an invariant slow manifold, that is not normally hyperbolic.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00875

Recommendations

• Primary birth of canard cycles in slow-fast codimension 3 elliptic bifurcations
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zbMATH Keywords

Canardfolded saddle-nodesingular bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

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