The dud canard: existence of strong canard cycles in R^3

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.09.008arXiv2207.00875MaRDI QIDQ6048596FDOQ6048596

Authors: K. Uldall Kristiansen 

Publication date: 11 October 2023

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we provide a rigorous description of the birth of canard limit cycles in slow-fast systems in $mathbb{R}^3$ through the folded saddle-node of type II and the singular Hopf bifurcation. In particular, we prove -- in the analytic case only -- that for all $0<epsilonll1$ there is a family of periodic orbits, born in the (singular) Hopf bifurcation and extending to $mathcalO(1)$ cycles that follow the strong canard of the folded saddle-node. Our results can be seen as an extension of the canard explosion in $mathbb{R}^2$, but in contrast to the planar case, the family of periodic orbits in $mathbb{R}^3$ is not explosive. For this reason, we have chosen to call the phenomena in $mathbb{R}^3$, the "dud canard". The main difficulty of the proof lies in connecting the Hopf cycles with the canard cycles, since these are described in different scalings. As in $mathbb{R}^2$ we use blowup to overcome this, but we also have to compensate for the lack of uniformity near the Hopf, due to its singular nature; it is a zero-Hopf in the limit $epsilon=0$. In the present paper, we do so by imposing analyticity of the vector-field. This allows us to prove existence of an invariant slow manifold, that is not normally hyperbolic.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00875

zbMATH Keywords

Canardfolded saddle-nodesingular bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

Cites Work

• The Sil'nikov problem, exponential expansion, strong \(\lambda\)-lemma, \(C^ 1\)-linearization, and homoclinic bifurcation
• Multisummability of formal power series solutions of nonlinear meromorphic differential equations
• Birth of canard cycles
• Geometric singular perturbation theory for ordinary differential equations
• Qualitative theory of planar differential systems
• Extending geometric singular perturbation theory to nonhyperbolic points -- fold and canard points in two dimensions
• Mixed-mode oscillations with multiple time scales
• Canards of Folded Saddle-Node Type I
• Subordinate Šil'nikov bifurcations near some singularities of vector fields having low codimension
• Mixed mode oscillations due to the generalized canard
• Finitely-smooth normal forms of local families of diffeomorphisms and vector fields
• Existence and Bifurcation of Canards in $\mathbbR^3$ in the Case of a Folded Node
• Multiple time scale dynamics
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Canard cycles and center manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Canards in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Chasse au canard
• Local analysis near a folded saddle-node singularity
• Exponential estimates of symplectic slow manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Relaxation oscillation and canard explosion
• Homoclinic Bifurcations with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
• Singular Hopf Bifurcation in Systems with Two Slow Variables
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• From divergent power series to analytic functions. Theory and application of multisummable power series
• The inner equation for generic analytic unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singularity
• Perturbation singulière en dimension trois : Canards en un point pseudo-singulier nœud. (Singular perturbation, tridimensional case: canards on a pseudo-singular node point)
• Singular Hopf bifurcation in systems with fast and slow variables
• Bifurcations of canard-induced mixed mode oscillations in a pituitary lactotroph model
• Tangencies Between Global Invariant Manifolds and Slow Manifolds Near a Singular Hopf Bifurcation
• Hopf-zero singularities truly unfold chaos
• Invariant manifolds of dynamical systems close to a rotation: Transverse to the rotation axis
• Smooth invariant curves for germs of vector fields in \({\mathbb{R}}^ 3\) whose linear part generates a rotation
• Canard explosion near non-Liénard type slow-fast Hopf point
• Shilnikov Homoclinic Bifurcation of Mixed-Mode Oscillations
• On chaotic subthreshold oscillations in a simple neuronal model
• Mixed-Mode Oscillations in Coupled FitzHugh–Nagumo Oscillators: Blow-Up Analysis of Cusped Singularities
• Gevrey asymptotic properties of slow manifolds

Cited In (1)

• Canard cycles of finite codimension with two breaking parameters

This page was built for publication: The dud canard: existence of strong canard cycles in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6048596)