Adiabatic times for Markov chains and applications

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Abstract: We state and prove a generalized adiabatic theorem for Markov chains and provide examples and applications related to Glauber dynamics of Ising model over Z^d/nZ^d. The theorems derived in this paper describe a type of adiabatic dynamics for l^1(R_+^n) norm preserving, time inhomogeneous Markov transformations, while quantum adiabatic theorems deal with l^2(C^n) norm preserving ones, i.e. gradually changing unitary dynamics in C^n.


The authors define the mixing time as a measurement of the time it takes for a Markov chain to reach a state that is close enough to its stationary distribution. To define an adiabatic time they look at the linear evolution of a generator for the initial probability transition matrix to a generator for the final probability transition matrix. They compare adiabatic and mixing times to obtain an understanding of the adiabatic transition in terms of mixing times and vice versa. They state the adiabatic results for Markov chains that generalize the theorems given by \textit{Y. Kovchegov} [Stat. Probab. Lett. 80, No. 3--4, 186--190 (2010; Zbl 1195.60097)] for both the discrete and continuous cases. They provide examples of applications to Ising models with adiabatic Glauber dynamics on \(\mathbb{Z}^{d}/n\mathbb{Z}^{d}\).











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