q,t-Catalan numbers and generators for the radical ideal defining the diagonal locus of ( C^2)^n

Abstract: Let

I

be the ideal generated by alternating polynomials in two sets of

n

variables. Haiman proved that the

q, t

-Catalan number is the Hilbert series of the graded vector space

spanned by a minimal set of generators for

I

. In this paper we give simple upper bounds on

e x t d i m M_{d_{1}, d_{2}}

in terms of partition numbers, and find all bi-degrees

(d_{1}, d_{2})

such that

d i m M_{d_{1}, d_{2}}

achieve the upper bounds. For such bi-degrees, we also find explicit bases for

M_{d_{1}, d_{2}}

. The main idea is to define and study a nontrivial linear map from

M

to a polynomial ring

C [h o_{1}, h o_{2}, ...]

.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1612

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